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Muhammad Metwali Alsharawi
Muhammad Mutawalli Ash-Sha'raawi ((アラビア語:محمد متولي الشعراوي)) (April 5, 1911– June 17, 1998) was an Islamic scholar and former Egyptian minister of Endowments. He has been called one of Egypt's most popular and successful Islamic preachers, and "one of the most-prominent symbols of popular Egyptian culture" in the decades of 1970, 80s and 90s.〔Osman, Tarek, ''Egypt on the Brink'' by Tarek Osman, Yale University Press, 2010, p.77〕
== Birth and early life ==
Muhammad Mutawalli Ash-Sha'raawi was born on April 5, 1911, in the village of Dakados, Egypt. At the age of 11, he had completely memorised the Quran and in 1916 he joined a Zagazig elementary institution. In 1923, he earned his elementary certificate, joining the secondary institution afterward. During this time, his interest in poetry and literature had grown immensely and he went on to be elected leader of the Student Union at the institution due to his popularity and charisma.
Mutawalli always had a strong desire to stay close to his family, to help them work their land, but his father insisted that he would attend Al-Azhar University.
In 1937, he joined the College of Arabic Language and became active in the nationalist movement and Al-Azhar movement, participating in the anti-colonial rallies and related gatherings.
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